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Greek Alphabet |
⏺. The Greek Alphabet has been used to write since late ninth or early eighth centuries. Earlier, the Greek alphabet was consist of only 22 letters. By the end of the fourth century, "Alpha" and "Omega" were added as new letters to the greek alphabet. So, today's greek alphabet is consist of 24 letters.
⏺. Its better to know the whole greek alphabet. Take a look at the following table.It shows the capital and simple greek letters with it's english equivalent.
⏺. In our day-to-day life we use greek letters for different purposes. Mainly greek letters represent constants in mathematics and science.Other than these sometimes greek letters are used as standard variables in mathematics. Some examples are mentioned below.
Greek letter | Subject | Representing Value/es | |
---|---|---|---|
Letter | Symbol | ||
Alpha | Α | Mathematics | AreaCoefficients |
α | Mathematics | Angles | |
Science | Angular accelerationThe brightest star in a constellationThermal diffusivity | ||
Beta | Β | Mathematics | Beta functionAngles |
Gamma | Γ | Science | Circulation in fluid dynamicsReflection coefficientGamma functionUpper incomplete gamma function |
γ | Science | Gamma raysSpecific weight of substances Heat capacity ratio in thermodynamics | |
Mathematics | AnglesEuler - Mascheroni constant | ||
Delta | Δ | Mathematics | A finite differenceA difference operatorA symmetric differenceThe Laplace operatorThe maximum degree of any vertex in a given graph |
Science | Giving heat in a chemical reaction | ||
δ | Mathematics | Kronecker Delta functionThe Feigenbaum constantsDirac delta functionThe minimum degree of any vertex in a given graph | |
Science | Declination in astronomyStable isotope composition | ||
Epsilon | ε | Mathematics | The universal set symbol is based on ε |
Science | Computer Science - Empty stringsElectromagnetics - Dielectric permittivityEmissivityThe Earth's axial tilt in astronomyElectromotive force | ||
Zeta | ζ | Mathematics | damping ratio |
Eta | η | Science | ViscosityEnergy conversion efficiencyEfficiencyThe learning rate in machine learning and statistics |
Theta | θ | Mathematics | A plane angle in geometryTheta functions |
Science | The potencial temperature in thermodynamics | ||
Kappa | Κ | Science | The Kappa number, indicating lignin content in pulp |
κ | Mathematics | The kappa curve, a two-dimensional algebraic curveCurvature | |
Science | Dielectric constantThermal conductivityElectrical conductivity of a solutionThermal diffusivityThe heat capacity ratio in thermodynamics | ||
Lambda | Λ | Science | The cosmological constantA latticeMolar conductivity in electrochemistry |
λ | Mathematics | A formal system in mathematical logic | |
Science | One wavelength of electromagnetic radiationThe decay constant in radioactivityLinear densityEcliptic longitude in astronomyThermal conductivity | ||
Mu | μ | Science | The coefficient of friction in physicsThe dynamic viscosity in physicsMagnetic permeability in electromagneticsReduced massThe ion mobility in plasma physicsChemical potencial in thermodynamicsThe standard gravitational parameter in celestial mechanics |
Nu | ν | Science | Frequency in physics in hertzPoisson's ratio in material scienceKinematic viscosity of liquids |
Pi | Π | Mathematics | The product operation in mathematicsA plane |
Science | Osmotic pressure | ||
π | Mathematics | Archimedes' constant, the ratio of a circle's circumference to it's diameterThe prime-counting function | |
Science | A type of covalent bond in chemistry(Pi bond)A pion in particle physicsNucleotide diversity in molecular genetics | ||
Rho | ρ | Science | DensityResistivity |
Sigma | Σ | Mathematics | The summation operator The covariance matrix |
σ | Science | A type of covalent bond in chemistry(Sigma bond)Electrical conductivity Area density Nuclear cross sectionSurface charge density for microparticles | |
Tau | τ | science | Torque, the net rotational force in mechanicsProper time in relavitityIn topology, a given topology |
Phi | Φ | Science | The work function in physics, the energy required by a proton to remove an electron from the surface of a metalGeopotencial |
Mathematics | The cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution in statisticsThe reciprocal of the golden ratio(1/Φ) | ||
φ | Mathematics | The golden ratio(1:1.618...)The argument of a complex number in mathematicsThe value of a plane angleThe angle to the z-axis in spherical coordinates | |
Science | The angle to the x-axis in the xy-plane in spherical or cylindrical coordinatesRadiant fluxNeutron fluxElectric potencial | ||
Chi | Χ | Science | Electronegetivity in the periodic tableSometimes the mole fractionThe magnetic susceptibility of a material in physics |
Psi | Ψ | Science | Water potencialA ssymbol for psychology |
ψ | Mathematics | Polygamma function in mathematicsThe supergolden ratio | |
Omega | Ω | Mathematics | The Omega Constant(0.5671432904097838729999686622...)A solid angle |
Science | The SI unit for electrical resistivity(Ohm)The density parameter in cosmology | ||
ω | Mathematics | In probability theory,a possible outcome of an experiment | |
Science | The unsatturated fats nomenclature in biochemistry |
⏺. Other than these there are lots of other uses of greek alphabet. Click on this to get more information about greek alphabet.